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The Association Between Remarriage and HIV Infection in 13 Sub‐Saharan African Countries

Identifieur interne : 000762 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000761; suivant : 000763

The Association Between Remarriage and HIV Infection in 13 Sub‐Saharan African Countries

Auteurs : Damien De Walque [États-Unis] ; Rachel Kline [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8955FA5AA0ED87BABF1173137211DC27598EC0D7

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Separated, divorced, and widowed individuals in Africa are at significantly increased risk for HIV infection. Using nationally representative data from 13 sub‐Saharan African countries, this study confirms that finding and goes further by examining those who have experienced a marital dissolution and are now remarried. Results show that remarried individuals form a large portion of the population and have a higher‐than‐average HIV prevalence. HIV‐positive remarried individuals are at risk of transmitting the infection to their spouse, because many of the couples are serodiscordant. The large number of high‐risk remarried individuals is a source of vulnerability and further infection, and should be acknowledged and taken into account by prevention strategies that rarely address this population.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00297.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Separated, divorced, and widowed individuals in Africa are at significantly increased risk for HIV infection. Using nationally representative data from 13 sub‐Saharan African countries, this study confirms that finding and goes further by examining those who have experienced a marital dissolution and are now remarried. Results show that remarried individuals form a large portion of the population and have a higher‐than‐average HIV prevalence. HIV‐positive remarried individuals are at risk of transmitting the infection to their spouse, because many of the couples are serodiscordant. The large number of high‐risk remarried individuals is a source of vulnerability and further infection, and should be acknowledged and taken into account by prevention strategies that rarely address this population.</div>
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